Use try_from in getpagesize(), add test

See merge request !225

Alloc functions cleanup

See merge request redox-os/relibc!224

Implement l64a()

See merge request redox-os/relibc!227

WIP mainly because we *should* use thread locals, but #[thread_local]
causes segfaults.

This was just my attempt at being smart, I didn't realize
`compare_exchange` returned the old value (I'm dumb!), so I thought
that if the value was 1 then it must have become 2. Normally with
small errors like these you should leave a comment explaining why, but
really, compare and *exchange* is pretty obvious. My bad.

See #151

Use cbitset crate instead of custom bitset implementation in select

See merge request redox-os/relibc!221

Well I'm dumb... This test was already ran in a way that wasn't
verifying output, because this test outputs things that can
differ. Excuse me for not noticing!

This reverts commit 0af78b1e.

Rename __assert to __assert_fail

See merge request redox-os/relibc!212

Implement remaining LCG functions

See merge request redox-os/relibc!219

Implement posix_memalign()

See merge request redox-os/relibc!220

Fix out-of-bounds error in strsignal

See merge request redox-os/relibc!222

Make valloc() get page size through sysconf(), add tests

See merge request !216

Implement LCG pseudorandom number functions

See merge request redox-os/relibc!213